EU New Battery Regulation 2023 Concerning Batteries and Waste Batteries| WEIJIANG

Ngokutsho kweiindabaukusuka kwipalamente ye-EU, ipalamente ye-EU yamkele imigaqo emitsha yoyilo, imveliso, kunye nokulawulwa kwenkunkuma yazo zonke iintlobo zeebhetri ezithengiswa kwi-EU ngoJuni 14.^th, 2023. IEU New Battery Regulationmalunga neebhetri kunye neebhetri zenkunkuma ziqwalasela uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe kunye nemingeni yexesha elizayo kwicandelo.Iyakugubungela wonke umjikelo wobomi bebhetri, ukusuka kuyilo ukuya ekupheleni kobomi.

Imvelaphi ye-EU New Battery Regulation

IKhomishini yaseYurophu iphakamise ukuba iYurophu iya kufezekisa "ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni" ngo-2050 ukuphendula utshintsho lwemozulu yehlabathi kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho oluluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi.Ukufezekisa le njongo, iKhomishini yaseYurophu igxile kwishishini lebhetri.Iphumeze uluhlu lwamanyathelo, kubandakanywa novavanyo lweminyaka emithathu ye "EU Battery Directive" eqaliswe kwi-2017 kunye ne "Strategic Action Plan on Batteries" ekhutshwe ngo-2018. Kwiminyaka emibini elandelayo, "i-European Green Deal" kunye " ISicwangciso sokuSebenza seSetyhula kuQoqosho" sabhengezwa ngokulandelelanayo, siqinisekisa ukubaluleka kophuhliso olusempilweni noluzinzileyo lweshishini lebhetri.

Ngomhla we-10 kaDisemba, i-2020, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yabhengeza entsha "Ulawulo lwebhetri ye-EU" ejolise ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwebhetri.Lo mmiselo usebenza kwiibhetri eziphathwayo, ezemoto, zemizi-mveliso, kunye nombane.Inezahluko ezili-13, amagatya angama-79 nezihlomelo ezili-14.IKhomishini yaseYurophu iya kuqalisa ngaphezu kwemimiselo ye-subsidiary ye-30 ukuxhasa ukuphunyezwa kommiselo.Ummiselo waqala ukusebenza ngomhla we-1 kaJanuwari 2022. Lo mmiselo omtsha uya kunceda iYurophu iseke ikhonkco lexabiso lebhetri elizinzileyo, elikhuphisanayo, elivelisayo.

Inkqubo yoWiso-mthetho ye-EU New Battery Regulation

Uphuhliso lwebhetri kunye nemveliso ziyimfuneko yeqhinga leYurophu kwimeko

yenguqu yamandla acocekileyo.Uthotho lwemisebenzi yowiso-mthetho lwenziwe ngaphakathi kwiPalamente yaseYurophu nakwiBhunga laseYurophu ukuze kuphuculwe isakhelo somthetho webhetri we-EU.

✱Ngo-Oct 2017, i-European Battery Alliance (EBA) yasungulwa yiKhomishini yaseYurophu, amazwe angamalungu, imboni, kunye noluntu lwesayensi.
✱NgoMeyi 2018, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ikhuphe iSicwangciso sokuSebenza esiCwangcisiweyo kwiibhetri.Amanyathelo esi sicwangciso abandakanya uluhlu lwemimandla, kubandakanywa ukutsalwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada, ukufunwa kunye nokulungiswa, imathiriyeli yebhetri, ukuveliswa kwebhetri, iinkqubo zebhetri, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwakhona.
✱Ngo-Dec 2020, iPalamente yaseYurophu yapasisa imimiselo yomthetho kwiibhetri kunye neebhetri zenkunkuma.Ummiselo uphakamisa iimfuno ezisinyanzelo ekuzinzeni, kubandakanywa nemithetho ye-carbon footprint, ubuncinane bomxholo wokuhlaziya, ukusebenza, kunye nemigangatho ehlala ixesha elide, ukhuseleko kunye neleyibhile yokuthengisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweebhetri, kunye neemfuno zokulawula ukuphela kobomi.
✱Ngo-Feb 2022, iPalamente yaseYurophu ivotele ukuba ivume iibhetri ezicetywayo kunye nemithetho yeebhetri zenkunkuma.Iimfuno ezingqongqo kunye neethagethi eziphezulu ziye zamiselwa malunga nozinzo kunye neemfuno zokurisayikilishwa kwakhona.
✱Ngomhla we-10 kuMatshi, i-2022, iPalamente yaseYurophu yapasisa imimiselo yomthetho kwiibhetri kunye neebhetri zenkunkuma.Iimfuno ezingqongqo ziye zacetywa kwiindawo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ulawulo lwe-scope yebhetri, ulawulo lwedatha kunye nokubhaliswa, iimfuno zokusebenza kwebhetri, ukubonelela ngokunyamekela, kunye ne-carbon footprint.
✱Ngomhla we-17 kuMatshi, i-2022, iBhunga laseYurophu livume ngamxhelo mnye iibhetri kunye nemimiselo yeebhetri zenkunkuma.
✱Ngomhla we-9 kaDec, ngo-2022, iBhunga kunye nePalamente yaseYurophu bafikelela kwisivumelwano sethutyana sezopolitiko malunga neebhetri ezintsha kunye nemithetho yenkunkuma.
✱NgoJuni 14, i-2023, iPalamente yavuma imithetho emitsha yoyilo, ukuveliswa, kunye nokulawulwa kwenkunkuma yazo zonke iintlobo zeebhetri ezithengiswa kwi-EU.

Yintoni Entsha malunga noMgaqo oMtsha webhetri we-EU?

✸Iinkampani zebhetri Provide carbon footprint isibhengezo kunye nokuleyibhile

Isibhengezo sekhabhoni enyanzelekileyo kunye neleyibhile yezithuthi zombane (EV) iibhetri, iindlela ezilula zothutho (LMT) iibhetri (umzekelo, ii-scooters zombane kunye neebhayisekile), kunye neebhetri zamashishini ezitshajwayo ezinomthamo ongaphezulu kwe-2kWh;Iinkampani kufuneka ziqokelele kwaye zibale idatha yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwiibhetri ezithengiswa kwi-EU kwisigaba ngasinye sobomi, kubandakanywa izinto eziluhlaza ezinyukayo, ukuveliswa kwemveliso, ukuthutha, ukulahlwa, kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe, ngokwemigangatho efanelekileyo.

✸Ubuncinci bemigangatho yemathiriyeli efunyenwe kwiibhetri zenkunkuma

Oku kubhekiselele kwipesenti yeebhetri zokuphela kobomi ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, zigquma zonke iintlobo zeebhetri.IKhomishini yaseYurophu ichaza ukuba le mimiselo iya kuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezixabisekileyo zibuyiselwa ekupheleni kobomi babo obuluncedo kwaye ziphinde zifakwe kuqoqosho ngokuqhubekayo ngqongqo ngokusebenza kakuhle kunye neethagethi zokubuyisela izinto ngokuhamba kwexesha.

5. Ukurisayikilishwa ngempumelelo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwemathiriyeli

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion kunye ne-Co, Ni, Li, Cu:

Ukuhlaziya ukusebenza kakuhle kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion: 65% ngo-2025

Amaxabiso okubuyisela izinto eziphathekayo kwi-Co, Ni, Li, Cu: resp.90%, 90%, 35% kunye 90% ngo-2025

Iibhetri zelead-asidi kunye nelothe:

Ukurisayikilisha iibhetri ze-lead-acid: 75% ngo-2025

Ukubuyiswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kukhokelo: 90% ngo-2025

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion kunye ne-Co, Ni, Li, Cu:

Ukuhlaziya ukusebenza kakuhle kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion: 70% ngo-2030

Amaxabiso okubuyisela izinto eziphathekayo kwi-Co, Ni, Li, Cu: resp.95%, 95%, 70% kunye 95% ngo-2030

Iibhetri zelead-asidi kunye nelothe:

Ukurisayikilisha iibhetri ze-lead-acid: 80% ngo-2030

Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kukhokelo: 95% ngo-2030

✸Ipaspoti yebhetri yedijithali yeebhetri ze-LMT, iibhetri zamashishini ezinomthamo ongaphezulu kwe-2 kWh, kunye neebhetri ze-EV

Ummiselo omtsha weBattery wazisa iimfuno zokuleyibhelishwa kwebhetri kunye nokuvezwa kolwazi, kunye neemfuno zeepaspoti zedijithali zebhetri kunye neekhowudi zeQR.Ulwazi olufuna ukubhengezwa lubandakanya umthamo wemveliso, ukusebenza, ukusetyenziswa, ukwakheka kweekhemikhali, imixholo enokuphinda isetyenziswe, kunye nolunye ulwazi.

I-Battery Regulation ifuna ukuba kwiinyanga ezingama-48 zommiselo, iKhomishoni iya kuseka inkqubo yokutshintshiselana ngolwazi jikelele, kwaye ibhetri nganye yemoto yombane ebekwe kwimarike iya kuba nerekhodi ye-elektroniki, oko kukuthi, "ipasipoti yebhetri."

Uthetha ntoni uMmiselo oMtsha webhetri we-EU njengoMvelisi webhetri?

Abavelisi beebhetri, kubandakanywa neenkampani zebhetri zaseTshayina, baya kujongana neemfuneko ezingqongqo zokusingqongileyo kunye nenkuthalo efanelekileyo ukuba bafuna ukuthengisa iibhetri kwimarike yaseYurophu emva kokuphumeza i-EU entsha yeBattery Regulation.Ezi mfuno zibandakanya kodwa azikhawulelwanga ekunikezeni isibhengezo se-carbon footprint yebhetri kunye nokuleyibheli, ukuseta amaxabiso amancinci okuhlaziya kunye neethagethi zokubuyisela izinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokubonelela ngeekhowudi ze-QR zebhetri kunye neepaspoti zedijithali.Ukongezelela, i-EU iya kulinganisa i-carbon footprint yeenkampani zebhetri kwaye ibeke umda kwi-2027, ngaphezu kwayo abayi kukwazi ukungena kwimarike ye-EU.Ke ngoko, abavelisi beebhetri kufuneka baseke iindlela ezivakalayo zekhabhoni, bathathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekwakhiweni kweemarike zekhabhoni, kwaye bakhuthaze uphuhliso lolawulo lwekhabhoni yolawulo lwekhabhoni kunye nomsebenzi wokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-emission ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-EU zokusingqongileyo kunye nenkuthalo.

Iibhetri eziphathwayo ezingaphindi zitshajwe ziya kukhutshwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngo-2023

Umthetho omtsha webhetri weEUyenza ayigunyazisi inqanaba elipheleleyo lokuphuma kweebhetri eziphathwayo ezingaphinde zitshajwe ngoku.Nangona kunjalo, i-EU New Battery Regulation ibandakanya imilinganiselo yokukhuthaza iibhetri ezitshajekayo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo kweebhetri.Umzekelo, uMmiselo ufuna ukuba zonke iibhetri ezibekwe kwimarike ye-EU zihlangabezane neendlela ezithile zokuzinza, kubandakanywa ubuncinane bokusebenza kunye neemfuno zokuqina.Ukongeza, uMmiselo ugunyazisa ukuba iibhetri zibhalwe ngolwazi malunga neempembelelo zazo zokusingqongileyo, kubandakanywa nekhabhoni yazo, ukwazisa abathengi kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri okunenkathalo kunye nokulahlwa.Ngelixa uMmiselo awufuni okwangoku ukukhutshwa okupheleleyo kweebhetri ezingatshajiyo, ujolise ekuphuculeni uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo kuzo zonke iibhetri ezibekwe kwimarike ye-EU.

Ngokutsho kwe-EU New Battery Regulation, iibhetri eziphathwayo ezingaphindi zitshajwe ziya kuvavanywa ukuba kunokwenzeka na ukuphelisa kwimarike ye-EU.Funda ngakumbi kwinxalenye yeEU New Battery Regulation.

"Ngomhla wama-31 kuDisemba 2030, iKomishoni iya kuvavanya ukwenzeka kwamanyathelo okuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri eziphathekayo ezingenakuphinda zitshajwe zokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye, ukuze kube njalo, ingenise ingxelo kwiPalamente yaseYurophu nakwiBhunga kwaye ithathele ingqalelo ukuthatha okufanelekileyo. amanyathelo, kubandakanywa nokwamkelwa kwezindululo zomthetho.

Amanyathelo

Inketho yesi-2 - inqanaba eliphakathi lamabhongo

Inketho yesi-3 - inqanaba eliphezulu lamabhongo

Ukhetho lwesi-4 - inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu lamabhongo

8. Iibhetri eziphathwayo ezingaphindi zitshajwe

Iiparamitha zobugcisa bokusebenza kunye nokuqina kweebhetri eziphambili eziphathekayo

Inqanaba lokuphuma kweebhetri eziphambili eziphathwayo ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi

Inqanaba elipheleleyo lokuphuma kweebhetri zokuqala

“KuMlinganiselo 8 kwiibhetri eziphathekayo ezingenakutshajwa, inketho ekhethwayo yi-Option 2, ukuseta ukusebenza kwe-electrochemical kunye neeparitha zokuqina ukuze kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo kunye namandla.Ezi parameters ziya kuthathwa kwakhona ziimfuno zokuleyibheli ezigutyungelwe nguMlinganiselo 12 ukwazisa ukusebenza kweebhetri zabasebenzisi.Ngokumalunga noKhetho lwesi-3 kunye nelesi-4 isiphelo sesokuba okwangoku akukho bungqina baneleyo obukhoyo ukubonisa ukusebenza kunye nokwenzeka kwesigaba esipheleleyo okanye esipheleleyo sokuphuma kwiibhetri ezingatshajwayo.Abavelisi kunye nabahlaziyo beebhetri ezingaphinde zitshajwe bachasene nezi zimbini iinketho zamabhongo.”

Ithuba leGolide lebhetri yeNiMH eTshajwa kwakhona

Ummiselo omtsha webhetri we-EU wamva nje, nangona ungagunyazisi ukukhutshwa okupheleleyo kweebhetri eziphathwayo ezingaphindi zitshajwe, zinika ithuba legolide lebhetri egcwalisekayo ye-NiMH kwimarike ye-EU.Njengoko uMgaqo ugxininisa ukukhuthazwa kweebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona kwaye unyanzelisa iindlela ezingqongqo zozinzo kuzo zonke iibhetri ezingena kwimarike ye-EU, imfuno ye-eco-friendly, iibhetri ezisebenza ngokuphezulu,njengeebhetri ze-NiMH ezitshajekayo, kulindeleke ukuba ziphakame.

Ngaphaya koko, inqanaba elisondelayo lokuphuma kweebhetri ezingahlaziyo kwi-EU liza kudala isithuba esibalulekileyo semarike apho i-NiMH inokuphinda itshajwe kunye nezinye iibhetri ezinokuphinda zitshajwe.Weijiang Amandla, njengefektri yebhetri ye-NiMH e-China, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zethu ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zihlangabezana nokusebenza kwe-EU, ukuqina, kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.Weijiang Power ibonelela uluhlu olupheleleyoibhetri ye-NiMH eyenziwe ngokwezifisoiinkonzo, ezifanaisiko A NiMH ibhetri,ibhetri ye-AA ye-NiMH yesiko,ibhetri ye-AAA ye-NiMH yesiko,ibhetri ye-C NiMH yesiko,isiko D NiMH ibhetri,ibhetri ye-9V ye-NiMH yesiko,ibhetri ye-F NiMH yesiko, kwayeipakethi yebhetri ye-NiMH yesikoiinkonzo.Sisebenza nzima ukuze sizibeke njengomthengisi okhethwayo kwimarike yaseYurophu kunye neminyaka engaphezu kwe-13 yamava ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo ze-OEM kwiimpawu zebhetri eziphezulu ze-NiMH kwimarike ye-EU.

I-Weijiang Power inokunceda abathengi bethu beebhetri kwimarike ye-EU bakhusele indawo yemarike eyomeleleyo, izimise njengomthengisi okhethwayo weebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona kwimarike yaseYurophu kunye nokuqhuba ukukhula kwicandelo lamandla ohlaza.