Iibhetri ze-alkaline zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zombane ngenxa yokuphila ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo.Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo omnye osoloko uvela ngowokuba ingaba iibhetri zealkaline zinokutshajwa kwakhona.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukutshajwa kwakhona kweebhetri zealkaline, sixoxe ngemida yazo, kwaye sibonelele ngolunye ukhetho kwabo bafuna izisombululo ezinokutshajwa kwakhona.
Ubume beebhetri zeAlkaline
Iibhetri zealkaline ziibhetri ezingaphinde zitshajwe ezisebenzisa i-alkaline electrolytes, ngokuqhelekileyo i-potassium hydroxide (KOH), ukuvelisa amandla ombane.Zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kanye kwaye azenzelwanga ukuba zitshajwe kwakhona.Iibhetri zealkaline ziyaziwa ngokuzinza kwamandla ombane kunye nokukwazi ukuhambisa amandla angaguqukiyo kubo bonke ubomi babo.Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zasekhaya ezifana neremote control, iitotshi, kunye noonomathotholo abaphathwayo.
Kutheni iibhetri zealkaline zingenako ukutshajwa kwakhona
Ukubunjwa kweekhemikhali kunye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi seebhetri ze-alkaline ayixhasi inkqubo yokutshaja kwakhona.Ngokungafani neebhetri ezihlaziywayo, njengeNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) okanye i-Lithium-ion (Li-ion) iibhetri, iibhetri ze-alkaline azinazo izinto eziyimfuneko zokugcina ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhulula amandla ngokuphindaphindiweyo.Ukuzama ukutshaja kwakhona iibhetri zealkaline kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni, ekutshiseni, okanye nasekugqabhukeni, nto leyo ebeka imingcipheko yokhuseleko.
Ukurisayikilisha iibhetri zeAlkaline
Ngelixa iibhetri zealkaline zingaphinde zitshajwe, zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo.Amazwe amaninzi kunye neengingqi ziseke iinkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ukujongana nokulahlwa kweebhetri zealkali ngokufanelekileyo.Amaziko okurisayikilisha anokukhupha izinto ezixabisekileyo kwiibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo zealkaline, ezinjengezinc, manganese, kunye nentsimbi, ezinokuthi ziphinde zisetyenziswe kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo.Kubalulekile ukujonga imimiselo yendawo kunye nezikhokelo malunga nokulahlwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwakhona kweebhetri zealkaline ukuqinisekisa ukuphatha kakuhle.
Ezizezinye kwiibhetri zeAlkaline
Kwabo bafuna iinketho ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezizezinye kwiibhetri zealkaline ezikhoyo kwimarike.Ezi ntlobo zebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, ezinjengokongiwa kweendleko kunye nokuncipha kwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo.Nazi ezinye iindlela ezimbalwa ezidumileyo:
a.Iibhetri zeNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH): Iibhetri zeNiMH zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengezinye iindlela ezinokutshajwa kwakhona kwiibhetri zealkaline.Zinika uxinano lwamandla aphezulu kwaye zinokutshajwa ngamakhulu amaxesha.Iibhetri ze-NiMH zifanelekile kwizixhobo ezineemfuno zamandla aphakathi, ezifana neekhamera zedijithali, izixhobo zokudlala eziphathekayo, kunye nolawulo olukude.
b.Iibhetri zeLithium-Ion (i-Li-ion): Iibhetri ze-Li-ion zaziwa ngokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, uyilo olukhaphukhaphu, kunye nobomi obude.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwii-smartphones, ii-laptops, kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane eziphathwayo, ezibonelela ngamandla athembekileyo kunye nokutshajwa kwakhona.
c.I-Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) Iibhetri: Iibhetri ze-LiFePO4 luhlobo lwebhetri ye-lithium-ion enika ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna amandla aphezulu, njengezithuthi zombane, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga, kunye nezixhobo zombane.
Iingcebiso zeBattery yealkaline
Ukunyamekelwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweebhetri ze-alkaline kunokunceda ukwandisa ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokuqinisekisa ixesha elide.Nanga amanye amacebiso abalulekileyo okhathalelo lwebhetri yealkali:
1. Susa iibhetri eziphelelwe lixesha: Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iibhetri ze-alkaline zinokuvuza kwaye zidle, zibangele umonakalo kwisixhobo abasinika amandla.Kubalulekile ukujonga rhoqo kwaye ususe iibhetri eziphelelweyo okanye eziphelelweyo kwizixhobo ukuthintela ukuvuza kunye nomonakalo onokuthi ubekho.
2. Gcina kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo: Iibhetri ze-alkaline kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo kude nokukhanya kwelanga kunye namaqondo okushisa aphezulu.Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokukhawulezisa ukusabela kweekhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhetri, ukunciphisa umthamo wayo kunye nobomi bayo.Ukuzigcina kwindawo epholileyo kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kwazo.
3. Gcina abafowunelwa becocekile: Uqhagamshelwano lwentsimbi kuzo zombini ibhetri kunye nesixhobo kufuneka zigcinwe zicocekile kwaye zingenabumdaka, uthuli, okanye naziphi na ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.Ngaphambi kokufaka iibhetri ezintsha, jonga abafowunelwa kwaye ubacoce ngobunono xa kukho imfuneko.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kombane okufanelekileyo kwaye konyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri.
4. Sebenzisa iibhetri kwiiMeko ezifanayo: Kungcono ukusebenzisa iibhetri ze-alkaline ezinamazinga ombane afanayo kunye.Ukudibanisa amabhetri amatsha kunye namadala okanye ukusebenzisa iibhetri ezinamazinga ahlukeneyo entlawulo kunokukhokelela ekuhanjisweni kwamandla angalingani, okuchaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwesixhobo.
5. Susa iibhetri kwiZixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga: Ukuba isixhobo asiyi kusetyenziswa ixesha elide, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kususwe iibhetri ze-alkaline.Oku kuthintela ukuvuza okunokwenzeka kunye nomhlwa, okunokonakalisa zombini iibhetri kunye nesixhobo ngokwaso.
Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso zokunakekelwa kwebhetri ye-alkali, abasebenzisi banokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kunye nokusebenza kweebhetri zabo, ukuqinisekisa amandla athembekileyo kwizixhobo zabo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo okanye ukuvuza.
Ukuqukumbela
Iibhetri zealkaline azenzelwanga ukutshajwa kwaye ukuzama ukwenjenjalo kunokuba yingozi.Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zokurisayikilisha zikhona zokulahla ngokufanelekileyo iibhetri zealkaline ezisetyenzisiweyo.Kwabo bafuna iinketho ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, ezinye iindlela ezifana ne-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) okanye i-Lithium-ion (i-Li-ion) iibhetri zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kwaye zinokuphinda zitshajwe ngamaxesha amaninzi.Ngokuqonda imida yeebhetri ze-alkaline kunye nokuphonononga ezinye iindlela ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, abathengi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ezihambelana neemfuno zabo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-28-2023
