Xa ulungiselela ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya, kubalulekile ukuqonda imithetho nemigaqo ejikeleze izinto onokuzizisa ebhodini.Iibhetri, ezifana neebhetri zeNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH), ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zombane kwaye zinokuphakamisa imibuzo malunga nokuhamba kwazo kwimithwalo etshekiweyo.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izikhokelo ezibekwe ngabasemagunyeni beenqwelomoya malunga nokuthuthwa kweebhetri ze-NiMH kwimithwalo etshekiweyo kunye nokubonelela ngokucacileyo malunga nendlela yokusingatha ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokuhamba emoyeni.
Ukuqonda iibhetri zeNiMH
Ibhetri ye-NiMH yimithombo yamandla etshajwayo esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zombane eziphathwayo, kuquka iikhamera, iilaptops, kunye nee-smartphones.Banikezela ngoxinano lwamandla oluphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nobuchwepheshe bebhetri obudala obufana neebhetri zeNickel-Cadmium (NiCd) kwaye zibonwa zikhuselekile kwaye zinobuhlobo ngakumbi nokusingqongileyo.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokwakheka kweekhemikhali, iibhetri ze-NiMH kufuneka ziphathwe ngononophelo kwaye zilandele izikhokelo ezithile zothutho, ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekuhambeni emoyeni.
Izikhokelo zoLawulo loKhuseleko lwezoThutho (TSA).
Ulawulo loKhuseleko lwezoThutho (TSA) eUnited States lubonelela ngezikhokelo zokuthuthwa kweebhetri kuzo zombini imithwalo ethwalayo nejongiweyo.Ngokutsho kweTSA, iibhetri ze-NiMH zivunyelwe ngokubanzi kuzo zombini iintlobo zemithwalo;nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
a.I-Carry-On Baggage: Iibhetri ze-NiMH zivunyelwe kwimpahla ethwalayo, kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba zigcinwe kwi-package yazo yangaphambili okanye kwimeko yokukhusela ukukhusela i-short-circuits.Ukuba iibhetri zikhululekile, kufuneka zigqunywe ngetape ukuze zifake i-terminals.
b.Imithwalo eChekiweyo: Iibhetri ze-NiMH nazo zivumelekile kwimpahla etshekiweyo;nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzikhusele kumonakalo ngokuzibeka kwisitya esomeleleyo okanye ngaphakathi kwesixhobo.Oku kunika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwiisekethe ezimfutshane ngengozi.
Imithetho yokuHamba ngoMoya yamazwe ngamazwe
Ukuba uhamba kumazwe ngamazwe, kubalulekile ukuziqhelanisa nemigaqo yenqwelomoya ethile kunye nelizwe obhabhela kulo okanye usuka kulo, njengoko zinokuba nezithintelo ezongezelelweyo okanye iimfuno.Nangona imimiselo inokwahluka, i-International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) kunye ne-International Air Transport Association (IATA) ngokubanzi ilandela izikhokelo ezifanayo kwi-TSA.
a.Imida yoMyinge: I-ICAO kunye ne-IATA ziseke imida yobuninzi bobuninzi beebhetri, kubandakanywa neebhetri ze-NiMH, kuzo zombini imithwalo ethwalayo kunye nejongwe.Imida idla ngokusekwe kwi-watt-yure (Wh) yokukala kweebhetri.Kubalulekile ukujonga imida ethile ebekwe yinkampani yakho yeenqwelomoya kwaye ubambelele kuyo.
b.Qhagamshelana neNqwelo-moya: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nenkampani yakho yeenqwelomoya ngokuthe ngqo okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yabo ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngemithetho yothutho lwebhetri.Banokubonelela ngesikhokelo esithile kunye naziphi na iimfuno ezongezelelweyo ezinokusebenza.
ImiGaqo eyoNgezelelweyo yoThutho lwebhetri
Ukuqinisekisa amava okuhamba agudileyo ngeebhetri ze-NiMH, qwalasela la manyathelo okhuseleko alandelayo:
a.Ukhuseleko lwetheminali: Ukuthintela ukukhutshwa ngempazamo, gquma iitheminali ngeteyiphu yokugquma okanye ubeke ibhetri nganye kwingxowa yeplastiki.
b.Ukupakishwa koqobo: Nanini na kunokwenzeka, gcina iibhetri ze-NiMH kwipakethe yazo yokuqala okanye uzigcine kwindawo ekhuselayo eyenzelwe ukuthuthwa kwebhetri.
c.I-On Option: Ukuze ugweme umonakalo okanye ilahleko enokwenzeka, ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba uphathe izixhobo zombane ezibalulekileyo okanye ezixabisekileyo kunye neebhetri kumthwalo wakho owuthwalayo.
d.Jonga kwiiNqwelo-moya: Ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo okanye imibuzo malunga nokuthuthwa kweebhetri ze-NiMH, qhagamshelana nenkampani yakho yeenqwelomoya kwangaphambili.Banokubonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo noluhlaziyiweyo olusekelwe kwimigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkqubo zabo ezithile
Ukuqukumbela
Xa uhamba ngenqwelomoya, kubalulekile ukuqonda imithetho kunye nemigaqo malunga nokuthuthwa kweebhetri, kubandakanya neebhetri zeNiMH.Ngelixa iibhetri ze-NiMH zivunyelwe ngokubanzi kuzo zombini imithwalo etshekiweyo nethwalwayo, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo ezibekwe ngabasemagunyeni beenqwelomoya kunye neenqwelomoya zomntu ngamnye.Ngokuthatha izilumkiso eziyimfuneko, ezifana nokukhusela ii-terminals kunye nokuthobela imida yobuninzi, unokuqinisekisa amava okuhamba okukhuselekileyo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle.Ngalo lonke ixesha jonga kwinkampani yakho yeenqwelomoya ukuze ufumane olona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo, njengoko imigaqo inokwahluka.Khumbula, ukuphatha ibhetri ngenkathalo kunegalelo kukhuseleko nokhuseleko lokuhamba ngomoya kuye wonke umntu obandakanyekayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-27-2023
