Iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ziyiguqule indlela esinika amandla ngayo izixhobo zethu zombane eziphathwayo.Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo kukuba zonke iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ziibhetri zeNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH).Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona kwimarike, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhetri etshajwayo ngaphaya kwe-NiMH, sinika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwiimpawu zabo, izibonelelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo.
Iibhetri zeNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH).
Iibhetri ze-NiMH ziye zafumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokukwazi ukubuyisela iibhetri ze-alkaline ezilahlayo kwizixhobo ezininzi.Banoxinaniso lwamandla oluphezulu kuneebhetri ezindala ze-Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd) kwaye zigqalwa njengonobuhlobo ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo.Iibhetri zeNiMH ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kubathengi be-elektroniki, njengeekhamera zedijithali, izixhobo zokudlala eziphathekayo, kunye nezixhobo zamandla.
Iibhetri zeLithium-Ion (Li-ion).
Iibhetri zeLithium-ion (i-Li-ion) ziye zaba yeyona nto ikhethwayo kwizixhobo ezininzi zombane eziphathwayo ngenxa yoxinano lwamandla aphezulu, uyilo olukhaphukhaphu, kunye nobomi obude.Banikezela ngokusebenza okugqwesileyo kwaye basetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwii-smartphones, iilaptops, iitafile kunye nezithuthi zombane.Iibhetri ze-Li-ion zinokugcina umthamo omkhulu wamandla kwaye zinikeze umbane ohambelanayo ngexesha lokuphuma kwazo.
Iibhetri zeLithium Polymer (LiPo).
Iibhetri zeLithium Polymer (LiPo) luhlobo lwebhetri ye-lithium-ion esebenzisa i-polymer electrolyte endaweni ye-electrolyte engamanzi.Olu yilo luvumela ukuguquguquka kunye nokulula ulungelelwaniso lwebhetri, luzenza zilungele izixhobo ezincinci ezifana nee-smartphones, ii-smartwatches, kunye ne-drones.Iibhetri ze-LiPo zibonelela ngamandla amakhulu kwaye zinokukhupha amaxabiso aphezulu okukhutshwa, okwenza ukuba zilungele izicelo ezifuna ukuqhuma kwamandla.
Iibhetri zeNickel-Cadmium (NiCd).
Ngelixa iibhetri zeNickel-Cadmium (NiCd) ziye zatshintshwa ubukhulu becala bubuchwepheshe obutsha, zisasetyenziswa kwizicelo ezithile.Iibhetri ze-NiCd zaziwa ngokuhlala ixesha elide, ukukwazi ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, kunye nobomi bomjikelo omde.Nangona kunjalo, banomlinganiselo ophantsi wamandla xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-NiMH kunye ne-Li-ion.Iibhetri ze-NiCd ziqhele ukufunyanwa kwizixhobo zonyango, kwiisistim zokhuseleko olungxamisekileyo, kunye nosetyenziso oluthile lwamashishini.
Iibhetri zeLead-Acid
Ibhetri ye-lead-asidi yenye yezona teknoloji zakudala ezinokutshajwa kwakhona.Baziwa ngokomelela kwabo, ixabiso elifikelelekayo, kunye nokukwazi ukuhambisa imisinga ephezulu.Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zeemoto, zibonelela ngamandla afunekayo ukuqalisa injini.Zikwasetyenziswa kwiisistim zamandla ezilindileyo, ezifana nonikezelo lwamandla olungaphazamisekiyo (UPS) kunye neejenereyitha ezigcinayo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ayizizo zonke iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ziibhetri zeNiMH.Ngelixa iibhetri ze-NiMH zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-electronics yabathengi, ezinye iintlobo zebhetri ezihlawulelwayo zibonelela ngeempawu ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo kwizicelo ezithile.Iibhetri zeLithium-ion (i-Li-ion) zilawula imarike ephathekayo ye-elektroniki ngenxa yoxinano lwazo oluphezulu kunye nobomi obude.Iibhetri zeLithium Polymer (LiPo) zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye noyilo olulula, ngelixa iibhetri ze-Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd) kunye neebhetri ze-Lead-Acid zifumana ukusetyenziswa kwazo kumashishini athile.Ukuqonda iintlobo ngeentlobo zebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona kuvumela abathengi ukuba benze izigqibo ezisekelwe kwiimfuno zabo ezithile kunye neemfuno zesixhobo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-27-2023
